sábado, 1 de febrero de 2025

Job hunting

Read the following tips for job application.

1. Each CV should be adapted to the personality and style of the candidate, and always in line with the sector/post to which it is addressed. It is recommended that it is only one page long and that you include an introductory paragraph (see examples and templates at https://www.canva.com/). Following a chronological order isn’t a must and you can highlight the most relevant information in bold.

2. It is advisable for the CV to include a user name, link or icon of the professional social networks in which the candidate is. In this sense, both the content of the CV and the information included in these social networks (e.g. Linkedin, Hosco or Instagram) should be detailed, relevant and carefully elaborated.

3. The covering e-mail with which you will contact the company or accompany your CV must be accurate. It’s advisable to use a Gmail address with your name and surname.

4. You must attach your CV in pdf, which you should also revise in-depth, and provide clear contact details without being too personal (e.g. avoid your date of birth, address, age or marital status). In Spain it’s customary to include a picture of yourself, but not when applying abroad. You can also produce a video CV (see tips at https://www.thebalancecareers.com/tips-for-creating-a-video-resume-2064219).

5. Moreover, you can practice for job interviews by means of recorded video interviews (available at https://www.hirevue.com/, for example). You can record yourself answering questions.

6. Bearing the interview in mind, you can also work on your elevator pitch, which allows you to introduce yourself and summarise for up to 1.5 minutes some key aspects, such as who I am? what do I look for? and why am I applying? (see tips at https://www.thebalancecareers.com/elevator-speech-examples-and-writing-tips-2061976).

7. Most formal interviews nowadays take place in a relaxed atmosphere. Some interviews include unexpected code-switching in English to check oral skills. During the interview, you shouldn’t be vague and rather provide specific examples. Some questions you might have to reply to are what do you expect to find here? or why should we choose you instead of another candidate? You can also ask questions. To practice some interview questions, spin the wheel: https://spinthewheel.app/0QJPxkTGYA

8. You should have a register of your applications. Be coherent and apply sensibly, for the right post/company. It’s important to search for information about the company well in advance and be aware of the pros and cons.

Good luck with your job hunt!

lunes, 27 de enero de 2025

English Level 2 Project - Stage 1

This project involves creating an improvement plan based on a study of an existing tourist product or service that is accessible for you to investigate firsthand, such as a hotel, a theme park, or a holiday package. You are required to analyse the product or service, identify its genuine shortcomings, and use these as a foundation to design your improvement plan. Students undertaking continuous assessment must complete this in pairs, whereas single-assessment students must work individually. 

 

The presentation should last 12 minutes if delivered by two students, and 10 minutes for individual presentations. This will be followed by a question session with the panel of examiners, bringing the total time to 15 minutes. Visual aids are mandatory and may include PowerPoint, Prezi, etc. 

 

Considering the nature of this project, you should select a product or service that is not particularly successful, as this will make designing an improvement plan both easier and more realistic. You may refer to https://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/ or similar websites to choose a product or service that, based on user opinions, demonstrates a need for enhancement. Take into account that you'll need to gather 80-100 customer reviews. Alternatively, you can select a product or service based on your personal experience, such as a hotel where you have worked or stayed. However, you are not permitted to opt for Port Aventura, Hotel W, Ryanair, Horta Maze, Carmel Bunkers, Parc Güell, or Tibidabo amusement park. Improvement plans for transport infrastructures are also inadvisable due to their complexity. Each project should focus on a different product or service.

 

Post your product or service description on this blog, citing all the sources of information you employed. 

martes, 21 de enero de 2025

2024-25 Virtual Language Exchange Limerick-CETT

1. Guidelines:

As part of the spring semester 2024-2025 you can participate in a virtual exchange with business students from the University of Limerick (Ireland). The aims are the development of disciplinary, language, and cross-cultural skills.

To be paired up with a student from the University of Limerick, you will need to sign up by filling in your name and email address in this pairing document:

https://docs.google.com/document/d/15fcgqmlK4vNrN7usjkKd4UjS0ybkBZivBcJ_Mrmrkko/edit?usp=sharing.

You must contact your international partner to arrange the first online meeting. You can invite each other via Teams or through any other channel which is convenient for both of you.

In the first half of this virtual exchange, you will be asked to do a writing task in English related to job applications and you will have to send it to your international partner for peer review. At the same time, you will receive a similar document in Spanish which you will have to read and correct, providing brief written feedback at the end.

In the second half of the exchange, you’ll be able to practice your interactive oral skills by talking with your partner about some suggested topics or any others of your choice.

2. Deadlines:

3-6 February

Limerick students sign up in the pairing document

10-13 February

CETT students sign up in the pairing document

13 February- 27 March

CETT students contact their Limerick partners and the exchange starts

27 March

The exchange finishes

3 April

Portfolio tasks are submitted and evaluation questionnaires are filled in

 3. The writing task:

The writing task will help you to prepare for a job interview. Imagine you are called for an interview for an internship at an Irish company, for instance, one of the companies that you talked about with your Irish peer on your first meeting. Read the list of questions that you could be asked during this interview and answer them in English. The language should be formal, but also natural. Grammar has to be correct, and the use of tenses should be varied. There is no minimum or word limit. As your answers will be read and corrected by your international partner, an average of 4 to 5 lines on each question should be ok.

It would be impossible to prepare word-for-word answers to the typical questions an interviewer might ask. However, you should think about what the employer is likely to ask and why. This is the list of 10 typical questions that you need to reply to:

§ 1. Why did you choose to study your current course?

§ 2. What are you good at and what are you not so good at?

§ 3. What motivates you?

§ 4. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?

§ 5. Describe a time when you worked with others in a team.

§ 6. Why do you want to work for us?

§ 7. Why do you think you are suitable for the position?

§ 8. What can you bring to the firm?

§ 9. What do you expect from your placement with us?

§10. You will work in another country if you are offered a placement with our company. How do you think you would cope with this?

You will need to arrange a minimum of 4 online meetings with your international partners between February and March to discuss feedback and changes to the document. Please, be aware that the document should be sent well in advance of your meetings, allowing your partner enough time for corrections.

You need to find a time and a day that suits you both and meet on Teams once a week for at least 40 minutes. You ought to video record at least one meeting, download your recordings, and store them in Google Drive so that you can share them with your teachers.

4. Meetings should take place as follows:

-Week 120 minutes in Spanish and 20 minutes in English. Introduce yourself (background, interests/hobbies, university studies and anything you would like to share with your peer) Talk about job possibilities in your country/area etc. In this session, it is important that you ask your partner about the possibility of working in his or her region or country. Ask him/her if there are any companies where it would be good to work. You will need this information to be able to do your writing task since you must send your partner your task (i.e. your answers to all the interview questions) 4 days before your second online meeting.

You can ask your international partner the following questions:

§ How is the job situation in Ireland?

§ What kind of industry is there?

§ Are there good tourism and hospitality companies where I could send my CV?

§ I am looking for internships, do you know of any company that offers this kind of internship?

Important: Before meeting for the first time, prepare similar information about companies in Barcelona or in Spain with job opportunities for Irish business students.

-Week 220 minutes in English and 20 minutes in Spanish. Talk about each other’s writing tasks providing and receiving feedback.

-Week 320 minutes in Spanish and 20 minutes in English. Explain to each other how you used your feedback. You can also talk about cultural differences between Ireland and Spain or about any other topic both of you are interested in.

-Week 420 minutes in English and 20 minutes in Spanish. You can talk about the suggested topics or any other topics you prefer. Time to say goodbye.

5. Suggested conversation topics for Weeks 3 and 4:

-Families and traditions

§ What is your family like? How many people are there in your family? Do you have siblings? Are they older or younger than you? Do you have grandparents? Where do they live?

§ Do you get along well with your family? Who do you get along with best? And who do you get along with worst? Why?

§ How often does your family get together? When do you all get together? What do you like to do?

§ Does your family have any important traditions? Which ones? Do you think it is important to maintain family traditions?

§ What are some typical traditions or festivals in your city? Is there any typical music or dance?

§ Are there any traditions from your country that you don't like? Which ones? Why?

§ Are you interested in learning about the cultures of other countries? What cultures do you find interesting or different? Why?

-Food

§ What kind of food do you like? Is there anything you don't like to eat?

§ Do you like cooking? What dishes do you like? What dishes are typical in your city?

§ Do you like to eat out or do you prefer to eat at home? Which restaurants do you like?

§ Do you prefer coffee or tea? Why? How often do you go out for a drink with your friends? Which are your favourite places?

§ Do you care about what you eat? Do you think eating habits are changing? For example, do you and your acquaintances consume organic food or avoid eating meat nowadays?

-Trips and holidays

§ What has been your best holiday? What would your ideal holiday be like?

§ What do you like or dislike about travelling? Why?

§ What kind of trips have you taken? What kind of tourism do you prefer?

§ Which geographical areas have you visited? Which is your favourite one? Why?

§ Have you visited or would you like to visit Spain? What Spanish tourist attractions do you know? What are the main tourist attractions in Ireland?

§ Who do you prefer to travel with? Why?

§ What type of accommodation/activities/tourist transport do you prefer? Why?

§ How do you feel about tourists visiting your country? What is the impact of tourism?

-Entertainment

§ What type of entertainment is your favourite? Why?

§ Do you like video games? How often do you play them?

§ Do you watch or practice any sports? Which ones?

§ How much time do you spend a day on social networks? Which social networks do you use?

§ Have you seen any films or series from Spain? Which ones? Do you know any Spanish actors or actresses?

§ What kind of films and series do you prefer? Why? Can you recommend one? Which have been the last ones that you have seen? Did you like them?

§ Who are your favourite singers or bands? Have you been to any concert? What songs and singers would you recommend?

§ Do you listen to Spanish music? Do you know any Spanish singers, bands or DJs?

§ Do you play a musical instrument? Which one would you like to play?

6. Assessment:

In order to receive 6% of your portfolio marks, you must provide evidence of online collaboration by taking a screenshot during your meetings. You should share with your teacher a link to one of your video recordings, which will be your oral portfolio task (3%). As for your written portfolio task (3%), you must send your teacher a brief report of your virtual language exchange, as well as the final document with your answers to the interview questions, including the comments and feedback from your international partner.

7. Feedback:

These are the aspects you can focus on:

§ Language use (grammar/vocabulary accuracy, range & adequacy)

§ Task achievement (efficient achievement of communicative purpose, content relevance & extent)

§ Topic development (structure, progression & coherence)

You can provide your partner with feedback by commenting on these aspects and writing down at least a strength and a weakness you identified in his or her document or speech.

Enjoy your virtual language exchange!

jueves, 16 de enero de 2025

Writing test 1. Correction activity using machine translation

1.   Typewrite the text you wrote for Writing test 1. Avoid using any extra aids.

2.    Look for 2 or 3 machine translation systems (e.g., Google Translate, DeepL, and/or Microsoft Translator) and translate your composition into your mother tongue.

3.    Evaluate if the translated text makes sense and make a list of errors, classifying them into categories (and subcategories, if possible), such as:

-Focus on form vs meaning: fluency or well-formedness of the target text (e.g., errors in grammatical agreement, word order, collocation, punctuation, etc.) vs adequacy if the meaning of the target text is not consistent with that of the source text, including cultural references or register.

-Word order errors: incorrect word order at phrase or word level.

-Mistranslations: incorrectly translated word, wrong gender, number, or case.

-Omissions (e.g., words from the source text have been omitted from the target text) vs additions (e.g., words not in the source text have been added in the target text).

4.    Try to fix problems in the translated text following the post-editing guidelines posted on this blog on 25/11/2024.

5.    Translate the post-edited translated text back into English using the same MT systems and compare this back-translation with your first version in English to identify your own mistakes.

6.    Pre-edit your English texts correcting your own errors and following the pre-editing guidelines posted on this blog on 25/11/2024.

7.    Translate the pre-edited English texts into your mother tongue again using the same MT systems.

8.    Compare:

-The initial source text in English and the pre-edited source text in English.

-The initial target text in your mother tongue and the post-edited target text in your mother tongue.

9.    Reflect on the whole process and implications (including practical and ethical considerations) and discuss orally or write a report.

miércoles, 18 de diciembre de 2024

lunes, 25 de noviembre de 2024

Machine translation activity

1.   Read the text Please please - perfecting prospects for pleasure by Michael Haywood on the impact of Swiftenomics

2.   Pick up an idiom or a phrasal verb and translate it into your mother tongue using:

-An online corpus-based dictionary (e.g. Cambridge Dictionary or WordReference).

-An online corpus-driven dictionary (e.g. Linguee).

-2 or 3 machine translation systems (e.g. Google Translate, DeepL and/or Microsoft Translator).

-A generative AI chatbot (e.g. ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot)

3.   Compare different results, reflect on their suitability and discuss.

4.   Translate isolated words and isolated sentences into your mother tongue using different systems.

5.   Translate the whole source text into your mother tongue without punctuation marks using different systems.

6.   Translate the whole source text into your mother tongue with the correct punctuation using different systems.

7.   Try to pre-edit the source text in English and post-edit the source text in your mother tongue using the guidelines provided (see Editing guidelines below).

8.   Compare:

-The initial source text in English and the pre-edited source text in English.

-The initial target text in your mother tongue and the post-edited target text in your mother tongue.

9.   Reflect on the whole process and implications (including practical and ethical considerations) and discuss orally or write a report.

---

Editing guidelines

1. Pre-editing guidelines:

-Lexical choice: Avoid lexical shifts in register; Avoid uncommon abbreviations; -Avoid unnecessary words; Be consistent (in the use of consistent terminology).

-Structure and style: Use short and simple sentences; Use complete sentences (without eliding or splitting information). Use parallel structures in related sentences (e.g., section headings, direct instructions); Use the active voice; Maintain a homogeneous style; Use simple verb tense forms (preferably the present or past simple); Avoid concatenated verbs.

-Referential elements: In the case of languages that reflect relationships between referent and pronominal forms through mechanisms such as gender and number agreement, the agreement may be lost. This particular kind of problem can usually be minimized by the use of simple sentences (for intratextual references). As regards extratextual references, in addition to all the references inherent to the nature of the documentation being translated – for example, specific legislation in documents of a legal nature – there are two types of references that need to be taken into account during the pre-editing phase: 1) those that address the reader, and 2) any cultural references the reader identifies with. From a stylistic point of view it is best to compose simple, short sentences and use a direct style with the active voice or passive sentences that include the agent and patient. This style is especially appropriate for instructive texts. Extratextual references to cultural aspects with which the reader of the source text particularly identifies are difficult to deal with generically. In many cases, pre-editing the text consists of making all the implicit information related to these cultural references as explicit as possible, keeping the global audience in mind.

2. Post-editing guidelines:

-Aim for grammatically, syntactically and semantically correct translation;

-Ensure that key terminology is correctly translated;

-Ensure that no information has been accidentally added or omitted;

-Edit any offensive, inappropriate or culturally unacceptable content;

-Use as much of the raw MT output as possible;

-Apply basic rules regarding spelling, punctuation and hyphenation;

-Ensure that formatting is correct.

Source: Adapted from Kenny, D. (2022). Machine translation for everyone: Empowering users in the age of artificial intelligence. Language Science Press.

lunes, 16 de septiembre de 2024

Academic year 2024-25 - First session

Welcome to the academic year 2024-25. In this introductory session, you're required to carry out two production tasks.

1. Written expression. Write a story in pairs using as many of the following words as possible:

-Actually
-Career
-Despite
-Regardless of
-If she/he had only known

Swap your texts with another pair after 10 minutes and continue writing them until you have contributed to all the stories. Use your imagination and be creative!

2. Oral expression. Rank the following concepts according to your personal priorities in life:

-Family
-Friends
-Health
-Money
-Politics
-Romance
-Sex
-Sport
-Studies
-Work

Make a list individually and then compare it to other students' choices to reach a consensus and create a single list. Once you've finished, join another pair to follow the same process and come up with a single list you all agree with. Provide arguments for this pyramidal discussion until the entire class produces a consensual ranking.